中学英语基本词汇语法解析answer和ant和animal等

中学英语基本词汇语法解析answer和ant和animal等
animal ['ænɪm(ə)l] n. [C] 动物，牲畜
I kept my friend back from the dangerous animal. 我不让我的朋友靠近那个危险的动物。

announce [ə'naʊns] v. 宣布，宣告
He will announce tonight that he is resigning from office. 他今晚将宣布他要辞职。
【知识拓展】
同根词：announcement n. 宣布，通告

another [ə'nʌðə] adj. 别的，另一的；‖pron. 另一个，又一个
There is another job to do. 还有一项工作要做。
She is going to stay in Beijing for another few days. 她将在北京再待几天。[一般来说，another 后只接可数名词单数，但是其后也可接带有few或数词的复数名词]
We should love one another.我们应该彼此相爱。[one another彼此，互相]
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 用记忆术记英语单词

answer ['ɑːnsə] n. [C] 回答，答案；‖v. 回答，答复
Can you answer my question？你能回答我的问题吗？
These questions have no answer. 这些问题并没有答案。
The answer to that is yes. 这个问题的答案是，是的。（the answer to 对……的回答，……的答案）
【易错警示】answer/ reply
answer answer可以直接跟名词、代词和宾语从句；Can you answer him?你能答复他吗？
reply reply只能跟宾语从句或直接引语，不能直接跟人或物（sb./ sth.）作宾语，但作不及物动词用的reply加介词“to”后可跟人或物，意为“对……做出回答”。 Please reply to my question.请回答我的问题。

ant [ænt] n. [C]蚂蚁
There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。

anybody ['enɪbɒdɪ] pron. ①任何人；②无论谁，任何人
She swore me not to tell anybody about my secret. 她向我发誓不把我的秘密告诉任何人。

anything ['enɪθɪŋ] pron. 任何事，无论何事
She couldn't see or hear anything at all. 她根本什么也看不见、听不见。

Leymah Gbowee, ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, dreamed of peace and made it happen, founding a movement of women who brought peace and a female president to Liberia.
On the night of her high school graduation party, surrounded by family, neighbors, and friends, Leymah Gbowee imagined a bright future. She planned to study biology and chemistry in college and become a pediatrician. Instead, Gbowee writes in her autobiography, Mighty Be Our Powers, within six months of that party in 1989, everything around her was gone — her country torn apart by civil war, her family broken, her plans abandoned. And Gbowee never became a doctor. Gbowee saw civilians murdered before her eyes. She fled with relatives from one shelter to another, often went hungry. Upon returning to Liberia in 1991, she saw a terrible sight: everyone had fled, leaving their homes to the fighters.
Yet her spirit wouldn't die. She began studying under a UNICEF program. Finally, with her family's help, she imagined a movement of women demanding peace in Liberia and made it happen. Traveling from village to village, Gbowee began organizing women and persuaded women of different cultures to unite; under her leadership, thousands of women were dressed all in white to symbolize peace. Gbowee writes：“We were silent before, but after so many of us have been killed, fallen with diseases, and lost our children and families, war has taught us that the future lies in saying no to violence and yes to peace！”
The women had reason to fear, but Gbowee had no choice. Then women could register to vote. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf became Africa's first female president in 2005. Gbowee's work was just beginning. She now travels the world, meeting with everyone from presidents to CEOs to people living in tiny villages, fighting for women and girls.
1.Leymah Gbowee was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her contributions to ________.
A．the education in Liberia B．the women's movement
C．stopping the world war D．protecting the environment
2．The underlined word“pediatrician”in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to ________.
A．teacher B．politician
C．biologist D．doctor
3．What effect did the civil war in Liberia have on Leymah Gbowee?
A．The war strengthened her spirit. B．She gave up a UNICEF program.
C．She kept silent after the war. D．She didn't expect peace at all.
4．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Leymah Gbowee ________.
A．still has a long way to go
B．doesn't have any sense of fear
C．will be another female president
D．will make efforts to be CEO of a company